{"id":2633,"date":"2026-07-06T09:20:45","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T09:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/?p=2633"},"modified":"2026-07-06T10:35:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T10:35:45","slug":"podklyuchenie-k-linux-vps-cherez-ssh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/articles\/podklyuchenie-k-linux-vps-cherez-ssh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a VPS Linux \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 SSH"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 <a href=\"\/ru\/vps-linux\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"\/ru\/vps-linux\/\">Linux VPS<\/a>, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e root \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 sudo), \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 SSH (\u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e <strong>22<\/strong>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\nSSH-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442:\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Windows 10\/11<\/strong>: \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 OpenSSH \u0432 <strong>Windows Terminal \/ PowerShell \/ CMD<\/strong> (\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f) \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>PuTTY<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>macOS \/ Linux<\/strong>: \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 <strong>ssh<\/strong> \u0432 Terminal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 A \u2014 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f (Windows\/macOS\/Linux)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 (\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e user \u0438 1.2.3.4 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh user@1.2.3.4 -p 22<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 (yes), \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c.<br>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 OpenSSH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"187\" src=\"https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442-A.webp\" alt=\"\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442 A\" class=\"wp-image-2635\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442-A.webp 474w, https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442-A-300x118.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 B \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430 (\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 1. \u0421\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u041f\u041a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 <strong>Windows 10\/11<\/strong> \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 <strong>PowerShell<\/strong> \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C \"\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\"\n# \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e ed25519 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439:\n# ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C \u00ab\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00bb<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 C:\\Users\\&lt;\u0438\u043c\u044f&gt;\\.ssh\\ (\u0438\u043b\u0438 ~\/.ssh \u0432 macOS\/Linux): \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u2014 <strong>\u0431\u0435\u0437<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435), \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u2014 .pub (\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442-B.webp\" alt=\"\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442 B\" class=\"wp-image-2636\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442-B.webp 768w, https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442-B-300x181.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432 Windows: Microsoft\/phoenixNAP\/HowToGeek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 2. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 2.1 \u2014 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-copy-id -i ~\/.ssh\/id_ed25519.pub user@1.2.3.4<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u0432 ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 2.2 \u2014 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c):<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh user@1.2.3.4\nmkdir -p ~\/.ssh &amp;&amp; chmod 700 ~\/.ssh\nnano ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\n# \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 .pub, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\nchmod 600 ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435: <strong>\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b .pub<\/strong>, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430: .ssh = <strong>700<\/strong>, authorized_keys = <strong>600<\/strong> (\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 <em>Permission denied (publickey)<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"556\" src=\"https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431-2.2.webp\" alt=\"\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 2.2\" class=\"wp-image-2637\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431-2.2.webp 768w, https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431-2.2-300x217.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 3. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh -i ~\/.ssh\/id_ed25519 user@1.2.3.4<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0432 ~\/.ssh\/config:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Host myvps\nHostName 1.2.3.4\nUser user\nPort 22\nIdentityFile ~\/.ssh\/id_ed25519<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e ssh myvps. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e ssh_config (\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u2014 Host, User, Port, IdentityFile).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 C \u2014 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 PuTTY (Windows), \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>PuTTY<\/strong> \u2192 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 <strong>Session<\/strong> \u2192 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 <strong>Host Name<\/strong> (IP\/\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d), <strong>Port=22<\/strong>, <strong>Connection type=SSH<\/strong> \u2192 <em>Saved Sessions<\/em> \u2192 <strong>Save<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>Open<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"446\" src=\"https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442-C.webp\" alt=\"\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442 C\" class=\"wp-image-2638\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442-C.webp 456w, https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442-C-300x293.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0443: <strong>PuTTYgen<\/strong> \u2192 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u2192 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 <strong>.ppk<\/strong>, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 PuTTY: <strong>Connection \u2192 SSH \u2192 Auth<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>Private key file for authentication<\/strong> \u2014 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 .ppk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. (\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e) \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 22<\/strong> \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># Linux\/macOS:\nnc -vz 1.2.3.4 22\n# Windows (PowerShell):\nTest-NetConnection 1.2.3.4 -Port 22<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Permission denied (publickey)<\/strong> \u2192 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 <strong>\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439<\/strong> \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 (.pub),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a ~\/.ssh (<strong>700<\/strong>) \u0438 authorized_keys (<strong>600<\/strong>),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 <strong>IdentityFile<\/strong> \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435) \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 sshd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 root (\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f)\nPermitRootLogin no\n# \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\nPasswordAuthentication no\nPubkeyAuthentication yes\n# (\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e) \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442:\n# Port 2222\nsudo systemctl restart sshd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 man sshd_config\/ssh_config.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SCP<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>scp -P 22 file.zip user@1.2.3.4:\/home\/user\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SFTP<\/strong> (\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sftp -P 22 user@1.2.3.4<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(\u041e\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 OpenSSH-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 A \u2014 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f (Windows\/macOS\/Linux) \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 (\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e user \u0438 1.2.3.4 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f): \u041f\u0440\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/articles\/podklyuchenie-k-linux-vps-cherez-ssh\/\" class=\"cube-excerpt-more\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[124],"class_list":["post-2633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-vps-linux"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a VPS Linux \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 SSH -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a VPS Linux \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 SSH -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 A \u2014 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f (Windows\/macOS\/Linux) \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 (\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e user \u0438 1.2.3.4 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f): \u041f\u0440\u0438 Read more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/articles\/podklyuchenie-k-linux-vps-cherez-ssh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-06T09:20:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-06T10:35:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u041f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f-\u0434\u043e-Linux-VPS-\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437-SSH.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"velapolina@gmail.com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"velapolina@gmail.com\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ua.cube-vps.com\\\/ru\\\/articles\\\/podklyuchenie-k-linux-vps-cherez-ssh\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ua.cube-vps.com\\\/ru\\\/articles\\\/podklyuchenie-k-linux-vps-cherez-ssh\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"velapolina@gmail.com\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ua.cube-vps.com\\\/ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/06cbc7a5586dad29ea3e270820b25851\"},\"headline\":\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a VPS Linux \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 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