{"id":2857,"date":"2025-06-05T16:59:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T16:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/?p=2857"},"modified":"2026-07-08T17:03:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T17:03:01","slug":"kak-nastroit-sobstvennyj-pochtovyj-server-postfix-na-vps-ubuntu-shag-za-shagom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/articles\/kak-nastroit-sobstvennyj-pochtovyj-server-postfix-na-vps-ubuntu-shag-za-shagom\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Postfix \u043d\u0430 VPS \u0441 Ubuntu: \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0425\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Postfix \u043d\u0430 VPS \u0441 Ubuntu, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438? \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Postfix \u043d\u0430 VPS \u0441 Ubuntu, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0443 <a href=\"\/ru\/mail-hosting\/\" type=\"link\" id=\"\/ru\/mail-hosting\/\">\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430<\/a>. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c VPS-\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c Ubuntu. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 VPS-\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a DigitalOcean, Linode, Hetzner. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e Ubuntu LTS. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f SSH, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh user@your-server-ip<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u2014 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install wget curl ufw -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Postfix<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Postfix \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install postfix -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u00abInternet Site\u00bb, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 DNS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f DNS \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MX-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u0422\u0438\u043f<\/td><td>\u0418\u043c\u044f<\/td><td>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>MX<\/td><td>@<\/td><td>mail.example.com.<\/td><td>10<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SPF-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>v=spf1 mx ~all<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>DKIM. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 OpenDKIM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install opendkim opendkim-tools -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 DKIM \u0432 Postfix. \u041d\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0432 DNS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041d\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u2014 DMARC-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:dmarc@example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Postfix \u2014 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo nano \/etc\/postfix\/main.cf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>myhostname = mail.example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mydomain = example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>myorigin = $mydomain<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>inet_interfaces = all<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>inet_protocols = ipv4<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>relayhost=<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mynelworks = 127.0.0.0\/8<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>home_mailbox = Maildir\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>smtpd_tls_cert_file=\/etc\/ssl\/certs\/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>smtpd_tls_key_file=\/etc\/ssl\/private\/ssl-cert-snakeoil.kev<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>smtpd_use _tls=yes<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 Postfix. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl restart postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Postfix \u043d\u0430 VPS UBUNTU?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Dovecot<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install dovecot-core dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 Dovecot. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/dovecot\/dovecot.conf, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c IMAP \u0438 POP3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>protocols = imap pop3<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 Dovecot \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl restart dovecot<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 UFW. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw allow 25,587,993,995\/tcp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo ufw enable<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430: SpamAssassin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install spamassassin -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0438 ClamAV<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install clamav -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/mail.log<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Postfix. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Postfix \u043d\u0430 VPS \u0441 Ubuntu, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438? \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Postfix \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/ua.cube-vps.com\/ru\/articles\/kak-nastroit-sobstvennyj-pochtovyj-server-postfix-na-vps-ubuntu-shag-za-shagom\/\" class=\"cube-excerpt-more\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2858,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[136],"class_list":["post-2857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-postfix--vps"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Postfix \u043d\u0430 VPS \u0441 Ubuntu: \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Postfix \u043d\u0430 VPS \u0441 Ubuntu: \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f 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